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Advanced settings

The Advanced tab holds settings that normally don't need changing. Reset to defaults puts all of them back.

The Advanced tab

Colour

These apply to every format.

Setting Default Options
Camera colour space Detect from clip Detect from clip, Canon Cinema Gamut, BT.709 / sRGB, BT.2020
Output colour space ACEScg ACEScg; Linear, camera primaries; Linear Rec.709

Camera colour space is normally read from the clip's Canon metadata. Only set it by hand if the log says Colour space not found in clip and you know the camera was set to something other than Cinema Gamut.

Output colour space decides what the files contain. Keep ACEScg unless your pipeline asks for something else, and read the files in Nuke to match (see Opening in Nuke).

Format

Size applies to every format: Full or 1920 wide. The aspect ratio is kept, and downscaling happens in linear light so highlights keep their energy.

Tick one or both formats. Each format's own settings only appear while it is ticked.

EXR sequence

On by default.

Setting Default Options
Bit depth 16-bit half 16-bit half, 32-bit float
Compression ZIP ZIP, PIZ, ZIPS, DWAA (lossy), None
First frame 1 Any whole number

16-bit half holds the full range of the camera; 32-bit float almost triples the size for no visible gain.

ProRes

Off by default. Writes <clip>.mov next to the EXR folder, with the clip's timecode and audio.

Quality Notes
422 HQ, 10-bit (default) Good all-round review and editorial quality.
422, 10-bit Smaller, still fine for review.
422 LT, 10-bit Offline editing.
422 Proxy, 10-bit Smallest; rough cuts only.
4444, 10-bit Full-resolution colour (no chroma subsampling).
4444 XQ, 10-bit Largest.

ProRes clips the highlights

ProRes follows the Output colour space, so it holds the same scene-linear image as the EXRs. But ProRes stores whole numbers, so everything brighter than 1.0 (about 2.5 stops over middle grey) is cut off: skies, lamps, specular highlights. On the R7 clip used for testing, that was 16% of all pixel values. Use the ProRes for review and editing; composite from the EXRs.

File size

Measured on R7 4K footage, per frame and for a 5.4-second (135-frame) clip:

Setting Per frame 5.4 s clip Lossless
EXR 16-bit, ZIP (default) 29.6 MB 3.7 GB Yes
EXR 16-bit, PIZ 27.4 MB 3.4 GB Yes
EXR 16-bit, ZIPS 30.4 MB 3.8 GB Yes
EXR 16-bit, DWAA 7.7 MB 1.0 GB No
EXR 16-bit, None 49.8 MB 6.3 GB Yes
EXR 32-bit, ZIP 81 MB 11 GB Yes
EXR 16-bit, ZIP, 1920 wide 7.4 MB 0.9 GB Yes
ProRes 422 HQ 3.6 MB 0.5 GB No

The Convert tab shows an estimate for your current settings before you start.